CHRIST IS THE LIGHT THAT ENLIGHTENS THE WHOLE WORLD

Homily for the Solemnity of the Epiphany of the Lord, Year C

Fr. Ugochukwu Ugwoke, ISch

Bible Texts: Isaiah 60:1-6; Ephesians 3:2-3a, 5-6; Matthew 2:1-12

Today is the Solemnity of the Epiphany of the Lord. The word “Epiphany” comes from the Greek epiphaneia, meaning “manifestation” or “appearance.” Historically, this solemnity commemorates the revelation of Christ to the Gentiles, represented by the Magi from the East. It marks the fulfilment of the prophecies that the Messiah would be a light not only for Israel but for all nations. The celebration of the feast of Epiphany dates back to the 4th century and till dates, its celebration highlights the universality of salvation and the divine invitation extended to every person to encounter Christ.

The first reading from the Book of the Prophet Isaiah portrays Jerusalem as a radiant city whose light attracts nations: “Arise, shine; for your light has come, and the glory of the Lord has risen upon you” (Isaiah 60:1). This prophetic imagery points to the coming of Christ, the Light of the World (John 8:12). The darkness covering the earth represents sin and ignorance of God, while the light signifies God’s glory revealed in Jesus.

For us, Isaiah’s prophecy is a call to arise and embrace the light of Christ, and allow his glory to transform our lives. When we radiate Christ’s light through our words, thoughts, and actions, we draw others to him, in the same way as the light of the star guided the Magi to the infant Jesus.

In the second reading, St. Paul speaks of a divine mystery revealed through Christ: “The Gentiles are coheirs, members of the same body, and co-partners in the promise in Christ Jesus through the Gospel” (Ephesians 3:6). This revelation breaks down walls and barriers. The salvation brought by Christ is not exclusive to Israel but includes all humanity. This universality of salvation is central to the celebration of Epiphany. Paul’s teaching reminds us that the Church is a communion of all peoples united in Christ. It challenges us to reject exclusivity and embrace the inclusivity of God’s kingdom.

The Gospel reading narrates the story of the visit of the magi. In the narrative of the Magi, we find the themes of seeking, finding, and responding to Christ. These wise men from the East represent the nations seeking truth and wisdom, guided by the star to the ultimate revelation: Jesus Christ, the King of Kings. Their journey highlights several key aspects of our own spiritual journey.

First is the desire for God. The Magi left their comfort zones, guided by a deep longing for truth. Similarly, God places within each of us a desire to seek him. As St. Augustine said, “Our hearts are restless until they rest in You.” Second, the role of divine guidance. The star symbolizes God’s initiative in leading us to his Son. This guidance can come through Scripture, prayer, and the sacraments, all of which direct us toward Christ. Third is the proper response to Christ. Upon finding Jesus, the Magi prostrated themselves and offered gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. These gifts reflect their recognition of his kingship (gold), divinity (frankincense), and future sacrifice (myrrh).

The star is a theological symbol of divine revelation. It is not just a natural phenomenon but a sign pointing to the supernatural reality of Christ’s birth. The Magi’s faith stands in stark contrast to Herod’s fear and hostility. While the Magi sought to worship, Herod sought to destroy, revealing the dual response to Christ: acceptance or rejection. Where do you belong? Herod’s actions remind us that the light of Christ challenges worldly power and selfish ambitions. The Gospel invites us to follow the example of the Magi, humbling ourselves before Christ and offering him our hearts.

Today’s celebration invites us to ask the following questions:  Are we seeking Christ with the same fervor as the Magi? The Magi teach us to prioritize our spiritual journey over worldly concerns. Are we allowing Christ’s light to transform us? Isaiah’s prophecy calls us to reflect God’s glory in our daily lives. Are we witnesses of God’s universal love? Like Paul, we are called to proclaim the inclusivity of God’s kingdom, breaking down barriers of race, culture, and class.

Lastly, as we celebrate Epiphany, let us remember that the light of Christ is not meant to be hidden. We are called to be stars that guide others to him. Like the Magi, let us bring our gifts to Christ - the gift of our lives, our talents, and our love. May we, like the wise men, encounter Christ and return “by another way” (Matthew 2:12), meaning transformed by his presence, bearing his light to a world still yearning for hope and salvation. Amen.